If I say
the idli was brought to southern India by Arab settlers, it could raise
hackles, especially among South Indians. But the truth cannot be suppressed.
References to the modern way of making the idli appear in Indian works only
after 1250 CE.
K.T. Acharya,
the food historian, speculates that the modern idli might have originated in
the region that is now Indonesia, which has had a long tradition of fermented
food. According to him, cooks employed by the Hindu kings of the local kingdom
may have invented the steamed idli there, and brought the recipe to India
during the period 800-1200 CE. But this theory is being questioned by modern
food historians such as Lizzie Collingham, Kristen Gremillion, Raymond Grew,
Makhdoom Al-Salaqi (Syria), Zahiruddin Afiyaab (Lebanon). References available
at the Al-Azhar University Library in Cairo also suggest that Arab traders in
the southern belt brought in the idli when they married and settled down in
those parts. Now the question is: how did that happen? It is known that Arab
traders used to come to the southern coast for trade, and that pre-dated even
the advent of Islam. The first mosque outside the Arab peninsula was erected by
Arab settlers who came here as traders.
The Arab
settlers were strict in their dietary preferences; many of them came here when
Mohammed was still alive and they were neo-converts to Islam from Paganism.
They insisted on halaal food, and Indian food was quite alien to
their palate. To avoid all such confusion regarding what is halaal or haraam in
food, they began to make rice balls as it was easy to make and was the safest
option available. After making the rice balls, they would slightly flatten them
and eat with bland coconut paste ( Encyclopaedia of Food History, edited
by Collingham and Gordon Ramsay of Britain, Oxford University Press,
and Seed to Civilisation, The Story of Food, by Heiser Charles B, Harvard
University Press, 1990). Later it was improved upon, and from the 8th century
onwards, the idli in its modern avatar came into existence.
SOURCE
:THE HINDU.
We make
idlis with lot of variations with the basic idli batter. And also We
prepare rava idlis, wheat idlis, semya idlis, ragi idlis, etc.
Here I
have prepared idlis with tapiaco / maravalli kizhangu in tamil / kappa in
Malayalam. With tapiaco I have added garlic and red chilli to make it more
tasty. A healthy,filling idlis to make your breakfast much unique.
Try out
this tapiaco idli for your breakfast and let me know your feed back.
INGREDIENTS
Maravalli kizhangu - 250 grams(Wash, peel
& cut into cubes]
Idli rice –2 cups
Urad dal – 1 ½
cup
Garlic -
8 cloves
Red chillies - 4 or 5 nos
Salt -
to taste
Gigngelly oil - ladle full
Water -as
needed.
METHOD
Wash & Soak urad dal & idli
rice separately for 4 hours.
Grind urad dal and idli rice separately
Grind the tapiaco / maravalli / kappa
with garlic and red chillies in mixie separately.
In a bowl pour urad dal, idli rice
& maravalli kizhangu batter.
Add required salt and mix well.
Allow
it to ferment for overnight
Next day add a ladle full of gingelly
oil to the batter and mix well.
Grease idly plates with gingelly oil.
Pour idly batter in to each mould and then steam it for 10 minutes.
Tasty, healthy, spicy Tapiaco /
maravalli / kappa spicy garlic idli is ready to serve for you breakfast.
Serve hot with onion sambar
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